Niger’s military junta has intensified efforts to expel France from its economic strongholds, targeting the uranium sector, a vital component of France’s nuclear energy supply. French state-owned Orano’s Somaïr mine has faced operational takeover, export blockades, and financial crisis under the regime’s control.
This conflict threatens France’s energy independence, as Niger previously supplied 20% of its uranium imports, critical for its nuclear reactors generating 65% of its electricity. With alternative suppliers like Canada and Australia stepping in, Europe faces reliance on Russian uranium, complicating sanctions against Moscow over the Ukraine war.
Niger, buoyed by increased oil revenues via a Chinese-built pipeline, appears ready to sever its uranium ties with France. This geopolitical shift not only impacts local economies but also signals diminishing Western influence in the Sahel amid rising alliances with Russia and Iran.
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