One of the airliners was hot while coming into land at port -au-Prince, the other while it was heading away from the airport.

A Spirit Airlines flight was just metres from landing in Port-au-Prince having come from Fort Lauderdale in Florida, when gangs shot at the plane, injuring a flight attendant.

Footage circulating on social media, which is believed to have been filmed by an airline employee, appeared to show the hole where a bullet had entered the aircraft near the back door and struck overhead lockers.

The plane was diverted and landed in the Dominican Republic and all flights in and out of the Toussaint Louverture International Airport were halted, the US embassy in Haiti  said.

Shortly after, a JetBlue flight was struck by a bullet as it took off from the capital towards New York.

The airline said its Flight 935 arrived later than scheduled without reporting any issues, but a post-flight inspection identified that the exterior of the aircraft had been hit.

JetBlue said it will extend on its halt of all flights to the nation until 2 December, adding that it is investigating the shooting and is collaborating with the relevant authorities.

It comes as businessman Alix Didier Fils-Aime became the nation’s new interim leader, replacing Garry Conille, who was fired from the position after only six months.

Mr Fils-Aime said his top priorities after taking office were to restore peace to the nation and hold elections, which haven’t been held in Haiti since 2016 – largely due to soaring levels of gang violence.

The country’s gangs – which control 80% of the capital as well as key roads and infrastructure – often target major airports like Toussaint Louverture International in an attempt to take advantage of political instability.

Earlier this year, coordinated attacks by gangs forced former prime minister Ariel Henry to resign.

Gunmen took control of police stations, opened fire on the airport – leading to its closure for nearly three months – and stormed Haiti’s two biggest prisons.

Violence continued under Mr Conille, including a gang massacre which killed 70 in the town of Pont-Sonde in October and the targeting of a United Nations helicopter which was hit by bullets as it flew over the capital.